Accountable Healthcare - Differences Between Nurses in Correctional Facilities and Hospitals: A Closer Look
Skip to Main Content Skip to Menu Skip to Footer
August 25, 2023

Differences Between Nurses in Correctional Facilities and Hospitals: A Closer Look

Nurses are essential members of the healthcare team, often providing the front line of patient care. While many choose to work in traditional hospital settings, others opt for the unique challenges and rewards of working in correctional facilities. Here, we’ll explore the key differences between these two settings, from shifts and pay to the pros and cons of each.

Shifts

Correctional Facility

  • Nurses working in a correctional facility might experience more predictable and regular hours, depending on the size and needs of the facility.
  • They often work 8-hour shifts, similar to other correctional staff.

Hospital Setting

  • Hospital nurses typically work in shifts that could be 8, 10, or 12 hours long.
  • They may have rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays, given that hospitals operate 24/7.

Pay

Correctional Facility

The pay for nurses in correctional facilities can be competitive, sometimes even higher than in hospitals. This is because of the specialized nature of the job. Often budgets for salary are State or federal-funded, offering flexibility from a for-profit hospital.

Hospital Setting

Hospital nurses might have varying salaries based on their specializations, experience, and the region where they work. In some cases, they may receive additional shift differentials for working nights or weekends.

Correctional Facility

Pros

  • Predictable schedule: For those who value routine, correctional facilities often offer regular hours.
  • Job security: Given the need for healthcare in correctional facilities, there’s often a consistent demand for nurses.
  • Unique challenges: Working in this setting can provide experiences not found in traditional settings, which can be both challenging and rewarding.

Cons

Limited resources: There might be fewer medical resources and technologies available than in a well-equipped hospital.

Hospital Setting

Pros

  • Diverse patient population: Hospitals provide care for various conditions and age groups, offering varied experiences for nurses.
  • Advanced technology and resources: Most hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technologies and have a broad spectrum of specialists available.
  • Opportunities for specialization: Nurses can choose to specialize in areas like pediatrics, oncology, or intensive care.

Cons

  • Stressful environment: The hospital setting can be fast-paced and emotionally draining, especially in emergency or critical care units.
  • Irregular hours: The need for 24/7 care means nurses often work nights, weekends, and holidays.

Choosing between working in a correctional facility or a hospital boils down to individual preferences, career goals, and personal circumstances. Both settings offer unique experiences and challenges. It’s essential for nurses to evaluate what they seek in their careers and then make an informed decision based on the advantages and disadvantages of each environment.